Satellite Internet: An Innovative Aspect of Strategic Influence

Satellite Connectivity

It is a kind of internet link that utilizes satellites to deliver broadband access.

Data is transmitted between a satellite dish located at the user's premises and an orbiting satellite, which subsequently connects with a network operations center on the ground.

How does internet via satellite function?

A satellite internet system consists of a space component and a terrestrial component.

The space segment is made up of the orbiting satellites, whereas the ground segment encompasses all the Earth-based equipment that interacts with them.

The satellites represent the most expensive part.

They transport communication payloads for data transfer and possess a lifespan of five to 20 years.

Satellites operate in three primary orbits: the Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO), the Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), and the Low Earth Orbit (LEO).

Requirement for satellite internet

Internet networks on the ground, typically found in cities, depend on physical infrastructure but face challenges in rural or disaster-affected areas and may not consistently offer mobile access.

Satellite internet resolves these challenges by providing worldwide, reliable coverage that is unaffected by terrain or existing infrastructure, facilitating quick setup and connection for mobile platforms and isolated locations.

It is a revolutionary technology that greatly influences the digital economy, public infrastructure, and military tactics.

Uses

Satellite internet, powered by large networks like Starlink, provides extensive uses in military, emergency response, healthcare, agriculture, and transportation.

It offers robust communication during disasters like Hurricane Harvey and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, supporting rescue and defense efforts.

Its application by armed forces in distant regions underscores its strategic importance.

It is crucial for closing the digital gap, particularly in isolated and underrepresented areas.

It provides broadband connectivity in regions without fiber or mobile towers.

It enables distant medical care and education.

It can guarantee safe communication in border and maritime areas.

Conclusion and Future Direction

Satellite internet is a strategic necessity for the digital future, not just a technical fix.

Developing comprehensive strategies to incorporate the technology into national resilience plans is crucial for nations such as India.

India should make use of it to promote economic growth and close the digital divide.

Lastly, since these mega-constellations will define the next era of global connectivity and strategic advantage, active participation in forming its international governance is essential.