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Supreme Court Emphasises Transparency in Electoral Funding

Reinforces voters’ right to information and strengthens democratic accountability in electoral processes

Deeksha Upadhyay 23 February 2026 11:10

Supreme Court Emphasises Transparency in Electoral Funding

The Supreme Court of India has reiterated the critical importance of transparency in electoral funding, emphasizing that voters have a fundamental right to know the sources of political party funding. The Court highlighted that transparency is essential for ensuring free and fair elections, which form part of the basic structure of the Constitution of India.

The Court observed that informed voters are the foundation of a healthy democracy. When voters have access to information about political funding, they can make more informed electoral choices and hold political parties accountable. Lack of transparency in political funding may lead to undue influence, corruption, and erosion of public trust in democratic institutions.

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The Supreme Court also emphasized that free and fair elections are a core constitutional principle and cannot be compromised. Electoral transparency ensures fairness, prevents misuse of financial power, and promotes equality in the political process. The Court noted that transparency strengthens democratic values and protects the integrity of elections.

This observation gains significance in the broader context of electoral reforms and the need to ensure accountability in political financing. Transparent electoral funding mechanisms help prevent illegal funding, money laundering, and undue corporate or external influence in elections.

The ruling strengthens democratic accountability and reinforces citizens’ constitutional rights. It promotes openness in electoral processes and supports the functioning of a fair and transparent electoral system. In the long term, such judicial emphasis contributes to strengthening democratic institutions, protecting voter rights, and ensuring the integrity of India’s electoral democracy.

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