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Supreme Court Directs Uniform Implementation of Anti-Conversion Laws

Supreme Court Directs Uniform Implementation of Anti-Conversion Laws

Deeksha Upadhyay 04 February 2026 15:24

Supreme Court Directs Uniform Implementation of Anti-Conversion Laws

The Supreme Court has issued directives to ensure uniform implementation of anti-conversion laws across states, highlighting the need to protect individual rights and prevent arbitrary enforcement. The judgment stresses that while states may regulate religious conversions, such regulation must respect the constitutional guarantee of freedom of religion under Article 25 and adhere to principles of due process.

The Court mandated that all states adopt clear, standardized procedures for obtaining prior permission for religious conversions. It also emphasized the necessity of safeguards to ensure that conversions are voluntary, informed, and free from coercion, inducement, or fraudulent means. Authorities are required to follow proper protocols, provide reasons for decisions, and allow for appeals to prevent misuse of power.

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Legal experts note that the ruling seeks to balance the state’s interest in regulating conversions with the individual’s right to freely practice and propagate religion. By ensuring uniform procedures, the Court aims to reduce discrepancies in state laws, prevent arbitrary arrests or harassment, and uphold constitutional morality.

The judgment also underscores the importance of public awareness, training of enforcement agencies, and judicial oversight to ensure that anti-conversion laws are implemented fairly and consistently. This approach strengthens both legal accountability and protection of fundamental rights.

While challenges remain in harmonizing state legislations and monitoring compliance, the Supreme Court’s directive provides a clear framework to uphold liberty, equality, and rule of law.

Overall, the judgment reinforces the principle that religious freedom cannot be compromised arbitrarily. By balancing state regulatory objectives with constitutional protections, the Court ensures that anti-conversion laws are applied transparently, consistently, and in a manner that safeguards individual rights and democratic values.

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